{"id":20447,"date":"2025-07-28T11:36:40","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T08:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/?p=20447"},"modified":"2025-07-28T11:48:43","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T08:48:43","slug":"demrenin-gozdesi-myra-antik-kenti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/demrenin-gozdesi-myra-antik-kenti\/","title":{"rendered":"Demre\u2019nin G\u00f6zdesi Myra Antik Kenti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Antalya\u2019n\u0131n Demre il\u00e7esinde yer alan Myra Antik Kenti, tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel zenginlikleriyle dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Likya D\u00f6nemi’ne ait kaya mezarlar\u0131 ve Roma D\u00f6nemi’nden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan tiyatrosuyla ad\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ettiren Myra, yaln\u0131zca arkeolojik de\u011feriyle de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda dini miras\u0131yla da \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Myra, Noel Baba olarak bilinen Aziz Nikolaos\u2019un piskoposluk yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fehir olarak tarihte yerini ald\u0131. Aziz Nikolaos\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan aziz mertebesine y\u00fckselmesiyle Demre\u2019de ad\u0131na in\u015fa edilen kilise, b\u00f6lgenin en \u00f6nemli simgelerinden biri haline geldi. UNESCO D\u00fcnya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras\u0131 Ge\u00e7ici Listesi\u2019nde bulunan Noel Baba Kilisesi, her y\u0131l y\u00fczlerce Hristiyan hac\u0131 aday\u0131n\u0131n ziyaret etti\u011fi kutsal bir mekan olarak ziyaret\u00e7i ak\u0131n\u0131na u\u011fruyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Likya medeniyeti, M.\u00d6. 167 y\u0131l\u0131nda Roma\u2019dan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kazanarak 23 \u015fehrin birle\u015fmesiyle Likya Birli\u011fi\u2019ni kurdu. Bu birlikte her \u015fehir, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve ekonomisine g\u00f6re oy hakk\u0131na sahipti. Myra, bu \u00f6nemli birli\u011fin \u00f6nde gelen kentlerinden biri olarak 3 oy hakk\u0131 bulunan 6 \u015fehir aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. Xanthos, Patara, P\u0131nara, Olympos, Myra ve Tlos, Likya Birli\u011fi\u2019nde en fazla s\u00f6z sahibi olan kentler olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M.S. 2. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Likya\u2019n\u0131n zengin insanlar\u0131n\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131yla Myra\u2019da pek \u00e7ok yap\u0131 in\u015fa edildi. Dini ve idari a\u00e7\u0131dan b\u00f6lgeye \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden Myra, o d\u00f6nemde b\u00f6lgenin merkezi konumuna y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn Myra Antik Kenti, di\u011fer Likya uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kentleriyle birlikte UNESCO D\u00fcnya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras\u0131 Ge\u00e7ici Listesi\u2019nde yer alarak tarihsel \u00f6nemini koruyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Myra, M.S. 5. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Likya Birli\u011fi\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti olarak \u00f6nemli bir merkez haline geldi. \u015eehir, ismini kuruldu\u011fu Demre \u00c7ay\u0131\u2019ndan antik \u00e7a\u011flardaki ad\u0131yla Myros Nehri\u2019nden al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Myra\u2019n\u0131n su ihtiyac\u0131, Demre \u00c7ay\u0131 kenar\u0131ndaki kayalara oyulan kanal sistemiyle kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yordu. Ancak, Myros Nehri\u2019nin getirdi\u011fi al\u00fcvyonlar ve s\u0131k ya\u015fanan su bask\u0131nlar\u0131 zamanla kentin \u00f6nemini yitirmesine neden oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yerli ve yabanc\u0131 turistlerin ak\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu kent son zamanlarda internet \u00fczerinden en \u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan ve en merak edilen antik kentler aras\u0131nda…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Haber\/ Foto\u011fraf: Tu\u011f\u00e7e Karafak\u0131o\u011flu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de antik \u00e7a\u011flardan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan bir\u00e7ok antik kent bulunuyor. Tarih tutkunlar\u0131n\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7eken bu kentler aras\u0131nda, en \u00e7ok ziyaret\u00e7i \u00e7ekenlerden biri de Myra Antik Kenti. Myra, i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi eser ve kal\u0131nt\u0131larla ge\u00e7mi\u015fin izlerini g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20452,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[304],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20447"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20447"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20493,"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20447\/revisions\/20493"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}