{"id":20671,"date":"2025-10-09T14:19:26","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T11:19:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/?p=20671"},"modified":"2025-10-14T14:20:28","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T11:20:28","slug":"kastamonu-universitesinde-siddetin-anatomisi-anlamak-onlemek-ve-donusturmek-sempozyumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/kastamonu-universitesinde-siddetin-anatomisi-anlamak-onlemek-ve-donusturmek-sempozyumu\/","title":{"rendered":"Kastamonu \u00dcniversitesi’nde \u201c\u015eiddetin Anatomisi: Anlamak, \u00d6nlemek ve D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek\u201d Sempozyumu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201c\u015eiddetin Anatomisi: Anlamak, \u00d6nlemek ve D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek\u201d konulu iki oturumdan olu\u015fan sempozyum Merkez K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi Sezai Karako\u00e7 Konferans Salonu\u2019nda d\u00fczenlendi. Programa; Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Abdulkadir Tuna, dekan yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131, \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeleri, \u00f6\u011frenciler ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da davetli kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sempozyum, Cumhuriyetin kurucusu Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk ve t\u00fcm \u015fehitler an\u0131s\u0131na yap\u0131lan bir dakikal\u0131k sayg\u0131 duru\u015fu ve ard\u0131ndan \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n okunmas\u0131 ile ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapan Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Abdulkadir Tuna, \u015fiddetin yaln\u0131zca bireyleri de\u011fil; aileleri, toplumlar\u0131 ve gelecek nesilleri de etkileyen \u00f6nemli bir sorun oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. Prof. Dr. Tuna, \u201cBu sempozyumun amac\u0131, \u015fiddeti yaln\u0131zca bir sorun olarak g\u00f6rmekten \u00f6te, onu anlamak, ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n sesine kulak vermek ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u00e7in somut ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmakt\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca sempozyumun d\u00fczenlenmesinde eme\u011fi ge\u00e7en \u00f6\u011frencilere, dan\u0131\u015fman hocalara ve katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan t\u00fcm payda\u015flara te\u015fekk\u00fcr etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Program kapsam\u0131nda; Ebelik ve Kad\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00d6\u011frenci Toplulu\u011fu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 B\u00fc\u015fra Y\u0131ld\u0131z bir konu\u015fma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Konu\u015fmas\u0131na \u015fiddetin yaln\u0131zca bireyleri de\u011fil, toplumun tamam\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen derin bir sorun oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek ba\u015flad\u0131. Y\u0131ld\u0131z, ebe ve sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve ailelerin ya\u015famlar\u0131na do\u011frudan tan\u0131kl\u0131k ettiklerini vurgulayarak \u201c\u015eiddetin etkilerini en k\u0131r\u0131lgan d\u00f6nemlerinde g\u00f6zlemliyor, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman da sessiz \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klara \u015fahit oluyoruz.\u201d dedi. Sempozyumun sadece \u015fiddeti tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda nedenlerini, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat oldu\u011funa de\u011finen ve eme\u011fi ge\u00e7enlere te\u015fekk\u00fcr eden Y\u0131ld\u0131z, \u201cBu sempozyumun hepimiz i\u00e7in fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratan, umut a\u015f\u0131layan ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm odakl\u0131 bir bulu\u015fma olmas\u0131n\u0131 diliyorum. Hep birlikte \u015fiddetsiz bir gelecek i\u00e7in g\u00fczel ad\u0131mlar ataca\u011f\u0131m\u0131za inan\u0131yorum.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u201cHer \u00fc\u00e7 kad\u0131ndan biri hayat\u0131nda en az bir kez fiziksel veya cinsel \u015fiddet g\u00f6r\u00fcyor\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Sempozyumun birinci oturumunda ilk olarak, Kastamonu \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Nihal Ayd\u0131n sunum ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.
Dr. Ayd\u0131n, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u015fiddet tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 aktararak \u015fiddetin fiziksel, psikolojik, ekonomik ve toplumsal boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 ele ald\u0131. \u015eiddetin yaln\u0131zca bireyler \u00fczerinde de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcven ve ekonomik hayat \u00fczerinde de olumsuz etkiler yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Ayd\u0131n, kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetin ise s\u00fcreklilik arz eden, toplumsal e\u015fitsizlikten beslenen bir sorun oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.
Dr. Ayd\u0131n, \u201c\u015eiddeti \u00f6nlemenin yolu, \u00f6nce anlamaktan ge\u00e7iyor. E\u011fer bu d\u00f6ng\u00fcy\u00fc k\u0131ramazsak, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcden g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcze, insandan hayvana ve do\u011faya uzanan bir zincir halinde devam edecek.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. \u015eiddetin \u00e7ok boyutlu etkileri ve toplumsal sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 detayl\u0131 \u015fekilde ele ald\u0131. Kastamonu Merkez n\u00fcfusuna g\u00f6re, y\u0131lda 6-7 ki\u015finin cinayet riski ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Kad\u0131nlara y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetin ise daha yayg\u0131n ve ciddi boyutlarda oldu\u011funu \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle belirtti: \u201cHer \u00fc\u00e7 kad\u0131ndan biri hayat\u0131nda en az bir kez fiziksel veya cinsel \u015fiddet g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve bu \u015fiddetin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 yak\u0131n partner veya e\u015flerden kaynaklan\u0131yor.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eiddetin s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na da de\u011finen Dr. Ayd\u0131n, ki\u015filer aras\u0131, aile i\u00e7i ve toplumsal \u015fiddet olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilen eylemlerin; fiziksel, psikolojik, cinsel, ekonomik ve dijital boyutlarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini belirtti. \u0130\u015fyerinde mobbing, okulda zorbal\u0131k, ya\u015fl\u0131 bak\u0131m evlerinde \u015fiddet, trafikte \u015fiddet ve hayvana y\u00f6nelik k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele gibi toplumsal \u015fiddetin di\u011fer \u00f6rneklerini de s\u0131ralad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetin temel \u00f6zellikleri ise cinsiyet temelli ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k, s\u00fcreklilik ve g\u00fc\u00e7-kontrol ili\u015fkisi olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u015fiddet d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn gerginlik, kriz, pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ve bahane d\u00f6nemlerinden olu\u015ftu\u011funu ve bu d\u00f6ng\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde hem bireylerde hem de toplumda ciddi olumsuz etkiler yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Bu etkiler aras\u0131nda fiziksel yaralanmalar, ruhsal travmalar, aile ba\u011flar\u0131nda kopukluk, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n travmatik ya\u015fant\u0131lar edinmesi ve toplumsal g\u00fcvenin azalmas\u0131 gibi etkenleri \u00f6rnek olarak sundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nihal Ayd\u0131n, \u015fiddet d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn nesiller boyu devam edebilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, fark\u0131ndal\u0131k ve bilin\u00e7li m\u00fcdahalelerle bu zincirin k\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sonunda \u015fiddetin \u00f6nlenmesinin \u00f6ncelikle bireysel fark\u0131ndal\u0131kla ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, toplumda \u015fiddetin son bulmas\u0131n\u0131 diledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u201cKad\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda olup bireysel olarak bir ad\u0131m atmak, toplumsal de\u011fi\u015fimin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Sempozyum, \u0130zmir K\u00e2tip \u00c7elebi \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Hem\u015firelik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Simge Evrenol \u00d6\u00e7al’\u0131n, \u201cG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz D\u00fcnyas\u0131nda Kad\u0131n D\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Mizojini\u201d konulu sunumu ile devam etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evrenol \u00d6\u00e7al konu\u015fmas\u0131na, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara nazik davetleri ve misafirperverlikleri i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederek ba\u015flad\u0131. Mizojininin Yunanca k\u00f6kenine de\u011finen Evrenol \u00d6\u00e7al, kavram\u0131n kad\u0131nlara y\u00f6nelik korku, endi\u015fe, d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k, i\u011frenme ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama gibi olumsuz duygular\u0131 kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sunumda mizojininin tarihsel geli\u015fimine de de\u011finen Evrenol \u00d6\u00e7al, Antik Yunan\u2019dan Pandora s\u00f6ylencesi, Adem-Havva hikayesi ve Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019daki cad\u0131 avlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rnek g\u00f6stererek kad\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. Yeni \u00c7a\u011f ve Sanayi Devrimi d\u00f6nemlerinde ise kad\u0131nlar\u0131n toplumsal ve ekonomik alanlarda maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u015fitsizliklere dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fitimde, siyasette ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 mizojinist davran\u0131\u015flar \u00fczerine de \u00f6rnekler veren Evrenol \u00d6\u00e7al, T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi \u00f6\u011frencileri ve \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 cinsiyet\u00e7i tutumlar\u0131 aktard\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca siyaset alan\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck temsil oranlar\u0131n\u0131 ve uygulanan ek kriterleri aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f vatanda\u015f muamelesi g\u00f6rmesi, dijital mecralarda siber taciz ve \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i tehditlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131 gibi g\u00fcncel sorunlar\u0131 da ele alan Evrenol \u00d6\u00e7al, Manosfer gibi \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i topluluklar\u0131n kad\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek dijital ortamda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finin \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekti.
Ayr\u0131ca, kurumlar aras\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fi, veri toplama sistemlerinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, teknoloji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kad\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bireysel olarak empatiye dayal\u0131 ileti\u015fim y\u00f6ntemlerinin benimsenmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Evrenol \u00d6\u00e7al, konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u201cKad\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda olup bireysel olarak bir ad\u0131m atmak, toplumsal de\u011fi\u015fimin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d diyerek noktalad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kastamonu E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi\u2019nde g\u00f6rev yapan Operat\u00f6r Doktor Fatma Nazl\u0131 Demir\u2019in \u201cDo\u011fumda Sayg\u0131 Hakk\u0131: Obstetrik \u015eiddete Kar\u015f\u0131 Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k\u201d sunumuyla sempozyum devam etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Op.Dr. Fatma Nazl\u0131 Demir, konu\u015fmas\u0131na sempozyumu d\u00fczenleyen ekibe te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederek ba\u015flad\u0131. Sunumunda obstetrik \u015fiddet kavram\u0131n\u0131 ve do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sayg\u0131s\u0131z, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 ve zorlay\u0131c\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 ele ald\u0131. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ilk kez bu konuyla ilgili rapor yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bahsetti ve obstetrik \u015fiddetin do\u011fum s\u00fcrecinde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hak ihlalleri, k\u00f6t\u00fc muameleleri kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sunumda; etnik k\u00f6ken, ya\u015f, sosyoekonomik durum ve g\u00f6\u00e7menlik gibi fakt\u00f6rlerden kaynakl\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131klar, bilgilendirilmeden yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahaleler, s\u00fcrekli muayene ve refakat\u00e7i eksikli\u011fi gibi durumlar\u0131 \u00f6rnek olarak g\u00f6sterdi. Op.Dr. Fatma Nazl\u0131 Demir, bu uygulamalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu zaman sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak hasta a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u015fiddet unsuru olarak alg\u0131lanabilece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130spanya ve Sri Lanka\u2019da yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara de\u011finen Demir, hastalar\u0131n do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda yeterli bilgi alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k personelinin ise \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131 nedeniyle t\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7leri detayl\u0131 aktaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise gebe okullar\u0131 ve Anne Dostu Hastane uygulamalar\u0131yla hastalar\u0131n bilgilendirilmesi ve s\u00fcre\u00e7lere kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n hedeflendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demir, mahremiyetin korunmas\u0131, bilgilendirilmi\u015f onam al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve hastalara refakat\u00e7i sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine de\u011finirken, do\u011fum s\u00fcrecinde sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 stres ve zorluklara da dikkat \u00e7ekti. Konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sonunda, mesleki sorumluluk ve \u00f6zveriyi vurgulayan Demir, sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fin \u00f6nemini her zaman hat\u0131rlamalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade ederek konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u015eiddetin Anatomisi: Anlamak, \u00d6nlemek ve D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek\u201d konulu sempozyumun birinci oturumu sonland\u0131. Sempozyumun ikinci oturumu beklenirken, Kastamonu \u00dcniversitesi G\u00fczel Sanatlar ve Tasar\u0131m Fak\u00fcltesi M\u00fczikoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011frencilerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi m\u00fczik dinletisi davetlilere e\u015flik etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci oturum, Kastamonu \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Ebelik B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. \u015eahika \u015eim\u015fek \u00c7etinkaya’n\u0131n \u201c\u015eiddetin Kad\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00dczerine Etkileri\u201d konulu sunumunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi ile ba\u015flad\u0131.
Do\u00e7. Dr. \u015eahika \u015eim\u015fek \u00c7etinkaya sunumuna, medyaya yans\u0131yan kad\u0131na \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131na de\u011finerek ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fiziksel \u015fiddetin, kad\u0131nlarda kardiyovask\u00fcler hastal\u0131klar, hipertansiyon, diyabet gibi kronik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n geli\u015fimine zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahseden Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00c7etinkaya, ayn\u0131 zamanda N\u00f6rolojik ve Psikosomatik etkilerinden de bahsetti. \u015eiddet ma\u011fduru kad\u0131nlarda ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi oran\u0131 %75 iken, \u015fiddet g\u00f6rmeyen kad\u0131nlarda bu oran\u0131n %48.7 oldu\u011funa de\u011findi. \u015eiddet ma\u011fduru kad\u0131nlar\u0131n mide a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, kas a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 gibi bedensel yak\u0131nmalar ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun psikolojik travmalar\u0131n bedensel yans\u0131mas\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade etti. Do\u00e7. Dr. \u015eahika \u015eim\u015fek \u00c7etinkaya sunumunun devam\u0131nda, \u015eiddetin \u00dcreme Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00dczerine Etkisi ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda kad\u0131n s\u00fcnnetinden bahsetti. Do\u00e7. Dr. \u015eahika \u015eim\u015fek \u00c7etinkaya\u2019n\u0131n sunumunun ard\u0131ndan ‘Bilin\u00e7li Gen\u00e7lik: G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Adalet’ konulu sunumu ile Halime \u00c7avu\u015f Kad\u0131n Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Avukat Hikmet \u015eule \u00d6zbay s\u00f6z ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


“Erkekler madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ya da psikolojik sorunlardan \u00f6ld\u00fcrmez, \u00f6ld\u00fcrebildikleri i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr.”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Avukat Hikmet \u015eule \u00d6zbay, sunumuna “\u015eiddet” kavram\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayarak ba\u015flad\u0131. \u015eiddetin, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO) taraf\u0131ndan, “fiziksel g\u00fc\u00e7 veya iktidar\u0131n kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir tehdit veya ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik bi\u00e7iminde bir ba\u015fkas\u0131na uygulanmas\u0131 sonucunda maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lan ki\u015fide yaralanma, \u00f6l\u00fcm ve psikolojik zarara yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 ya da a\u00e7ma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmas\u0131 durumu” olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zbay, “Erkekler madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ya da psikolojik sorunlardan \u00f6ld\u00fcrmez, \u00f6ld\u00fcrebildikleri i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr.” pankart\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rnek g\u00f6stererek kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetin tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. “Kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddet, toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitsizli\u011finde do\u011fan ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n toplumdaki ikincil konumlar\u0131na dayanarak kad\u0131nlara uygulanan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u015fiddet eylemi ya da tehdittir” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fl\u00f6rt \u015fiddetine de\u011finen \u00d6zbay; duygusal, romantik gibi durumlar\u0131n bitmesinin ard\u0131ndan partnerlerden birinin di\u011feri ya da birbirinin \u00fczerinde g\u00fc\u00e7 ve kontrol kazanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n zarar verici bir davran\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imi oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sunumun devam\u0131nda “Mansplaining, Gaslighting, Stalking ve Love Bombing” kavramlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.
Mansplaining kavram\u0131n\u0131n man (erkek) ve explain (a\u00e7\u0131klamak) s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan olu\u015ftu\u011funu “erkeklemek” \u015feklinde literat\u00fcre \u00e7evrildi\u011fine de\u011findi. Erkeklerin kad\u0131nlara \u00fcstten ve kibirli a\u00e7\u0131klama yapma e\u011filiminin kad\u0131nlar\u0131 susturan veya s\u00f6zlerini de\u011fersizle\u015ftiren sistematik ve kurumsalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir bask\u0131 bi\u00e7imi haline getirilmesi oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaslighting kavram\u0131n\u0131, “kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131 manip\u00fcle ederek kendinden \u015f\u00fcphe ettirmesini sa\u011flamak” olarak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n ger\u00e7ekte yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015feyi, o fark\u0131nda olmadan \u00fcretilmi\u015f bir r\u0131za ile yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu konusunda ikna edilmesi \u015feklinde de a\u00e7\u0131klanabilece\u011fini, “\u00e7ok duygusals\u0131n, abart\u0131yorsun, yanl\u0131\u015f hat\u0131rl\u0131yorsun, kafanda kuruyorsun\u201d gibi manip\u00fclatif kelimeleri kullanarak kendinden \u015f\u00fcphe ettirme durumu oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stalking kavram\u0131n\u0131; \u0131srarl\u0131 takip oldu\u011funu, ki\u015finin kendisini g\u00fcvende hissetmesini engelleyen, \u015fiddete u\u011frama korkusunu ve endi\u015feye yol a\u00e7an, kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde tekrarlanan, tehditk\u00e2r tutum ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n, korku uyand\u0131rmay\u0131, g\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131 vermeyi ve g\u00fcvencesiz hissettirmeyi hedefledi\u011fini ifade etti. Love Bombing kavram\u0131n\u0131 ise “Sevgi Bombard\u0131man\u0131” olarak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. “Erkeklere A\u00e7\u0131k \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131: M\u00fccadelemiz Ortak!” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.
\u00d6zbay, sunumunun devam\u0131nda, Ailenin Korunmas\u0131 ve Kad\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik \u015eiddetin \u00d6nlenmesine Dair Kanunlardan ve tedbirlerden bahsetti: M\u00fclki Amir Taraf\u0131ndan Verilen Koruyucu Tedbirler: Bar\u0131nma Tedbiri, Ge\u00e7ici Maddi Yard\u0131m, Psikolojik, Mesleki, Hukuki, ve Sosyal Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Rehberlik Ve Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k, Hayati Tehlike Bulunmas\u0131 Halinde Taleple ya da Resen Ge\u00e7ici Koruma, Gerekli Olmas\u0131 Halinde Kre\u015f. Hakim Taraf\u0131ndan Verilen Koruyucu Tedbirler: \u0130\u015fyerinin De\u011fi\u015ftirilemesi, Ki\u015finin Evli Olmas\u0131 Halinde M\u00fc\u015fterek Yerle\u015fim Yerinden Ayr\u0131 Yerle\u015fim Yeri Belirlenmesi, Tapu K\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne Aile \u015eerhi Konulmas\u0131, Hayati Tehlikenin Bulunmas\u0131 Halinde Ve \u0130lgilinin R\u0131zas\u0131 Dahilinde Kimlik Ve \u0130lgili Di\u011fer Bilgi Ve Belgelerin De\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hakim Taraf\u0131ndan Verilen \u00d6nleyici Tedbirler: Konuttan Uzakla\u015ft\u0131rma, Korunan Ki\u015filerin Bulunduklar\u0131 Konuta, Okula Ve \u0130\u015fyerine Yakla\u015fmama, \u00c7ocuklara \u0130li\u015fkin Ki\u015fisel D\u00fczenlenmesi, Uyu\u015fturucu Ve Alkol Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 Halinde Hastanede Tedavi, \u0130leti\u015fim Ara\u00e7lar\u0131 Ya Da Sair Suretle Rahats\u0131z Etmeme Olarak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avukat Hikmet \u015eule \u00d6zbay, “Erkeklere a\u00e7\u0131k \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131: M\u00fccadelemiz ortak!” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.
\u00d6zbay, “\u00d6ld\u00fcren sevgi istemiyoruz, sen ben biz birbirimizin \u00e7aresiyiz!” pankartlar\u0131 ile sunumunu sonland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Erken ya\u015fta evlilik bir \u015fiddet bi\u00e7imidir!”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Avukat Hikmet \u015eule \u00d6zbay\u2019\u0131n sunumunun ard\u0131ndan, Kastamonu Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Sosyal \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 Mehtap B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7a\u011flayan “Erken Ya\u015fta Evlilikler: Bir \u00c7ocuk Hakk\u0131 \u0130hlali” konulu sunum ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mehtap B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7a\u011flayan sunumuna, “\u00c7ocuk” kavram\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayarak ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’nin de taraf oldu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler ve ulusal mevzuata g\u00f6re; 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck her bireyin \u00e7ocuk oldu\u011fundan bahsetti.
\u00c7ocuk haklar\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine de de\u011finen B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7a\u011flayan, \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’nin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ya\u015famas\u0131 ve geli\u015fmesi, ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetilmemesi, \u00e7ocu\u011fun y\u00fcksek yarar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zetilmesi ve \u00e7ocuk kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 temel alan, \u00e7ocuklara \u00f6zg\u00fc haklar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren s\u00f6zle\u015fme oldu\u011fundan bahsetti. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan 20 Kas\u0131m 1989 tarihinde kabul edildi\u011fini, T\u00fcrkiye’nin ise s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi 14 Eyl\u00fcl 1990’da imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ‘Taraf Devlet’ konumuna geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7a\u011flayan sunum ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Erken Ya\u015fta ve Zorla Evliliklere M\u00fccadele Fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda, “Evlilik Nedir? Erken Ya\u015fta Evlilik Nedir? Zorla Evlilik Nedir?” kavramlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7a\u011flayan, d\u00fcnyada erken ya\u015fta evliliklerin yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 istatistikler ile a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. 12 milyon k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011funun her y\u0131l 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce evlendi\u011fini, her 5 k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fundan birinin 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce evlendirildi\u011fini, her 9 k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fundan biri 15 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce evlendirildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.
Son olarak, “Erken ya\u015fta evlilik bir \u015fiddet bi\u00e7imidir!” ifadelerini kullanan B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7a\u011flayan, Erken ya\u015fta evlili\u011fin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n temel haklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ihlallerden biri oldu\u011funu, bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun kendini geli\u015ftirmesine izin vermemek oldu\u011funu, e\u011fitim imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlayarak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ileri ya\u015flarda istihdama kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkiledi\u011finden bahsetti ve konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sempozyum ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda “Ebelerin \u015eiddetin \u00d6nlenmesinde Rol ve Sorumluluklar\u0131” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda Kastamonu E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi\u2019nde g\u00f6rev yapan Uzman Ebe Sema G\u00fcne\u015f Yan\u0131k sunum ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


“Biz ebeler, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ya\u015fam boyu sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine eri\u015fiminde ilk temas noktalar\u0131y\u0131z”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Uzman Ebe Sema G\u00fcne\u015f Yan\u0131k sunumuna, Stuart Miller’in “Bir toplumun uygarl\u0131k d\u00fczeyini \u00f6\u011frenmek isterseniz toplumdaki kad\u0131n\u0131n durumuna bak\u0131n\u0131z.” s\u00f6zlerini kullanarak ba\u015flad\u0131.
D\u00fcnya genelinde her 3 kad\u0131n\u0131n 1’i ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca fiziksel veya cinsel \u015fiddete maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zellikle yak\u0131n partner \u015fiddeti ve cinsel \u015fiddet \u00f6nemi bir kamu ve klinik sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu olup kad\u0131nlar\u0131n insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fini ve toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitsizliklerinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu e\u015fitsizli\u011fin s\u00fcrmesine neden oldu\u011fundan bahsetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Biz ebeler, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ya\u015fam boyu sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine eri\u015fiminde ilk temas noktalar\u0131y\u0131z.” ifadelerini kullanan Ebe Sema G\u00fcne\u015f Yan\u0131k, g\u00fcven ve yak\u0131nl\u0131k, \u015fiddeti tespit etme ve m\u00fcdahale etme potansiyeli sundu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetin, toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitsizli\u011finden kaynaklanan \u00f6nemli bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu oldu\u011funu, milyonlarca kad\u0131n ve k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011funun ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r bir ihlali oldu\u011fundan bahsetti. Tarihsel olarak e\u015fitsiz g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkilerinin y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcre gelen ve erkekleri kad\u0131nlardan \u00fcst\u00fcn konumda tutan politik, ekonomik ve sosyal s\u00fcre\u00e7 oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ebe: Kad\u0131n, anne ve \u00e7ocuk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumun geli\u015fmi\u015flik d\u00fczeyeni belirler.” ifadelerini kullanan Yan\u0131k, “Ebelerin \u015fiddete y\u00f6nelik alg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, fark\u0131ndal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmam\u0131z gerekmektedir” diyerek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini destekledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ebelerin sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131; gizlilik, tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k, sayg\u0131, bildirim y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 6284 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunun gerekliklerini yerine getirmek, s\u00fcrekli e\u011fitim, kay\u0131t ve raporlama, protokollere uyum olarak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yan\u0131k, “Ebeler kad\u0131nlar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmede ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olsalar da \u00f6zellikle ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve cinsiyete dayal\u0131 \u015fiddetle m\u00fccadelede, hem sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemi i\u00e7inde hem de d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken bir\u00e7ok engellerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r” dedi. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin, topluluklar\u0131n ve uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n ebelerin kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesindeki rol\u00fcne daha fazla de\u011fer vermesinin hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son olarak Yan\u0131k, Ulu \u00d6nder Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn “Vatan\u0131n\u0131 en \u00e7ok seven, g\u00f6revini en iyi yapand\u0131r.” s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc kullanarak sunumunu sonland\u0131rd\u0131.
Sempozyumun sonunda 4. s\u0131n\u0131f Ebelik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011frencilerinin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “\u015eiddete Y\u00f6nelik” adl\u0131 g\u00f6steri sergilendi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Plaket ve te\u015fek\u00fcr belgelerinin takdiminin ard\u0131ndan sempozyum sona erdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Haber, Foto\u011fraf: Emine Sa\u011fl\u0131k, Meryem Ar\u0131kan<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kastamonu \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Ebelik ve Kad\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00d6\u011frenci Toplulu\u011fu taraf\u0131ndan, Gen\u00e7lik Hizmetleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00dcN\u0130DES (\u00dcniversite \u00d6\u011frenci Topluluklar\u0131 \u0130\u015f birli\u011fi ve Destekleme Program\u0131) kapsam\u0131nda \u201c\u015eiddetin Anatomisi: Anlamak, \u00d6nlemek ve D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek\u201d konulu iki oturumdan olu\u015fan bir sempozyum d\u00fczenlendi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20901,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[304],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20671"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20671"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20671\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20903,"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20671\/revisions\/20903"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}