{"id":6653,"date":"2022-10-03T11:04:23","date_gmt":"2022-10-03T08:04:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/?p=6653"},"modified":"2022-10-07T09:45:36","modified_gmt":"2022-10-07T06:45:36","slug":"mukavvada-islenen-sanat-carpana-dokuma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/mukavvada-islenen-sanat-carpana-dokuma\/","title":{"rendered":"Mukavvada \u0130\u015flenen Sanat: \u201c\u00c7arpana Dokuma\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tarihi, milattan \u00f6nce 4 binli y\u0131llara dayanan \u201c\u00e7arpana dokuma\u201d sanat\u0131 Kastamonu\u2019da ya\u015fat\u0131lmaya devam ediyor. Mukavva ve ipin uyumu ile Anadolu\u2019ya \u00f6zel geleneksel motifler i\u015fleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00c7arpana dokuma, ilk \u00e7a\u011flarda ve Orta Asya\u2019da insanlar\u0131n \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131na ba\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 ya da \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131rt\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131 bir \u015ferit olarak bilinse de g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kolye, kemer, \u00e7anta gibi aksesuar yap\u0131m\u0131nda da kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dikd\u00f6rtgen ve kare bi\u00e7iminde mukavva kartlarla olu\u015fturulan \u00e7\u00f6zg\u00fc ve atk\u0131 denilen sistemler, dokuman\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.  Bu sistem ile farkl\u0131 teknik, malzeme ve kal\u0131nl\u0131klarda iplerin meydana getirdi\u011fi \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmler elde ediliyor. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde dokunmas\u0131 planlanan  desenleme y\u00f6ntemine g\u00f6re  <\/em>\u015fema \u00e7iziliyor. \u00c7izilen \u015feman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kartlara istenilen uzunlukta ipler ge\u00e7iriliyor. Ucuna d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm at\u0131lan iplerin bir ucu bele, di\u011fer ucu kar\u015f\u0131 tarafta olacak \u015fekilde sa\u011flam bir yere sabitleniyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Burada \u00e7\u00f6zg\u00fc ipinin \u00e7ok sa\u011flam olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Daha sonra olu\u015fturulan kartlar \u00e7\u00f6zg\u00fc \u00fczerinde \u00e7evrilerek dokumay\u0131 meydana getiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kastamonu\u2019da “\u00e7arpana dokuma” sanat\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatma \u00e7abas\u0131yla g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc e\u011fitimler veren Melahat \u00c7etin Yal\u00e7\u0131n, lise ve \u00fcniversite e\u011fitimini el sanatlar\u0131 \u00fczerine ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. \u00c7arpana dokuma sanat\u0131na 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Yal\u00e7\u0131n, bu sanat\u0131 g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in gayret g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini aktard\u0131. \u00c7arpana dokuma sanat\u0131 ile ilgili bilgiler veren Yal\u00e7\u0131n, \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131: ” Giyimde aksesuar, \u00e7e\u015fitli e\u015fyalarda ask\u0131 ve dekoratif sanat nesnesi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.\u00a0\u00c7arpana dokuma hayal g\u00fcc\u00fcyle olu\u015fturdu\u011funuz desen \u015femas\u0131n\u0131n somut halinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Di\u011fer el sanatlar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak kartlar ve desen \u015femas\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Mukavva kartlar \u00fczerine olu\u015fturulan harfler ile \u00e7izilen desen \u015femalar\u0131 takip edilir. Kartlar\u0131n \u00fczerine a\u00e7\u0131lan deliklerden \u00f6nceden \u015femada belirtilen renklere uygun ipler ge\u00e7irilir. \u0130pler ge\u00e7irildikten sonra sa\u011flam bir yere ba\u011flanan \u00e7\u00f6zg\u00fcler, kartlar\u0131n birbirinden ge\u00e7irilmesi sonucu dokuma modeli olu\u015fturulur.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ayn\u0131 zamanda haftan\u0131n belirli g\u00fcnlerinde at\u00f6lyesinde otizmli bireylere el sanatlar\u0131 e\u011fitimleri de veren Yal\u00e7\u0131n, bu s\u00fcreci \u015f\u00f6yle aktard\u0131: “\u00dcniversiteden hocam geldi. \u00d6\u011frencilerimize staj verebilir misin diye talepte bulundu. Bu i\u015fi 8 y\u0131ld\u0131r yap\u0131yorum ve her e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131nda 3 \u00f6\u011frenci al\u0131yorum. Tamamen g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak yap\u0131yorum, bana iyi geliyorlar. Burada bulunmalar\u0131 sayesinde daha sosyal ve aktif bir ya\u015famlar\u0131 oldu. Onlar\u0131n bu geli\u015fimlerini g\u00f6rmek beni daha \u00e7ok mutlu ediyor.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Haber\/ Foto\u011fraf: Gizem Azboy <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mukavva kartlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan sistemle Anadolu\u2019ya ait motiflerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c\u00e7arpana dokuma\u201d sanat\u0131 ilmek ilmek i\u015flenmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6659,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[304,310],"tags":[725,333],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6653"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6653"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6653\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7546,"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6653\/revisions\/7546"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazete.kastamonu.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}